In what year did Yasir Arafat take over as chairman of the PLO executive committee?
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Answer: C. 1969
Explanation
Yasir Arafat assumed the leadership position as chairman of the PLO executive committee in nineteen sixty-nine. This appointment elevated his status as the primary political representative of the Palestinian national movement. Historical records document his rise to leadership within the umbrella organization during that specific year. The Palestine Liberation Organization was founded to unify various Palestinian groups fighting for self-determination. Yasir Arafat also led Fatah which was the largest faction within the broader PLO coalition. During this era the organization operated from bases in neighboring countries like Jordan and Lebanon.
Palestinian leadership changes significantly altered Middle Eastern diplomatic strategies and regional conflicts. Arafat became an internationally recognized figure representing the Palestinian struggle at global forums. Histories of the Arab-Israeli conflict track political developments within the PLO very closely. Nineteen sixty-four marks the initial founding year of the PLO rather than Arafat's takeover. Nineteen sixty-seven follows the Six-Day War but precedes his formal assumption of executive chairmanship. Nineteen seventy-two is well after he had already consolidated control over the organization.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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