In what year did Ayatollah Khomeini lead the Iranian Revolution against the final Shah of Persia:
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Answer: B. 1979
Explanation
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini successfully led the 1979 Iranian Revolution against the monarchy. Mass popular protests and strikes in 1978 and 1979 culminated in the overthrow of the Shah. The revolutionary movement established an Islamic Republic under Khomeini's supreme leadership in 1979. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the final Shah of Persia supported by Western governments. The 1979 revolution fundamentally altered the geopolitical balance of power in the Middle East. Exile and return characterized Ayatollah Khomeini's leadership path during the revolutionary crisis.
The Iranian Revolution remains one of the most significant geopolitical events of the twentieth century. International oil markets and regional security policies experienced severe shocks following the revolution. Diplomatic relations between Iran and Western nations deteriorated sharply after 1979. The year 1969 preceded the revolutionary upheaval and saw different regional political tensions. The year 1959 occurred during the earlier consolidation of Pahlavi dynastic rule with Western backing. The year 1949 predates the critical decades of domestic unrest leading up to the revolution.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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