In 1985, various Islamic republics founded the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) with the goal of:
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Answer: C. Iran, Pakistan & Turkey
Explanation
The Economic Cooperation Organization was founded by Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey. These Islamic republics created the organization to foster regional economic ties. Cooperation focused on trade, technical assistance, and cultural exchange. The organization succeeded earlier regional bodies dating back to the mid-century. Membership later expanded to include several Central Asian nations following independence. Headquarters and secretariats coordinate multilateral projects among member states.
Regional economic organizations help integrate markets across developing economies. Geographic proximity encourages neighboring states to pursue joint infrastructure ventures. Multilateral diplomacy strengthens economic resilience against global market shocks. Option A incorrectly substitutes Iraq for Iran in the founding member list. Option B omits Iran, which was one of the three principal founding nations. Option D includes Afghanistan, which joined the organization at a later date.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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