If democracies refrain from fighting one another, how does this phenomenon challenge realism?
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Answer: D. Both a and c
Explanation
Democratic peace theory challenges realism by highlighting enduring peaceful relations among democracies. Realism claims that international anarchy makes genuine friendship and trust impossible among states. Democracies trading and cooperating peacefully directly contradicts core realist structural assumptions. Political realism posits that states operate in an anarchic system driven by survival. Democratic peace theory observes that established democracies rarely wage war on each other. Scholars debate whether shared institutional norms or economic ties cause this phenomenon.
Challenging dominant theories drives ongoing academic progress in international relations. Foreign policy often relies on the assumption that spreading democracy promotes global peace. Understanding theoretical disagreements helps students evaluate competing explanations for war. Option B incorrectly asserts that realism predicts peaceful relations among democracies. Option A correctly identifies one half of the challenge regarding systemic peace periods. Option C correctly identifies the other half concerning the rejection of self-help limits.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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