How is the “Fundamental Law of Nature” defined?
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Answer: B. Human beings seek peace
Explanation
Classical social contract theory posits that the fundamental law of nature directs rational human beings to seek peace. Political philosophers like Thomas Hobbes argued that escaping the dangerous state of nature requires individuals to pursue security. Reason dictates that establishing a civil society through mutual agreement is necessary for human survival and cooperation. In political philosophy, the state of nature represents a hypothetical condition without government, laws, or social order. Thinkers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes used this concept to explain the legitimate origins of political authority. Rational self-preservation motivates individuals to surrender certain freedoms to a sovereign power in exchange for protection.
The maxim that nature abhors a vacuum is a physical principle in physics rather than a political law of nature. The war of all against all describes the chaotic state of nature rather than the fundamental law seeking peace. The Pythagorean Theorem is a fundamental mathematical rule in geometry rather than a principle of political philosophy.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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