During what year did the Glorious Revolution take place, bringing William and Mary to the English throne?
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Answer: B. 1688
Explanation
The Glorious Revolution took place in 1688, permanently altering the constitutional balance of power in England. King James II was overthrown and replaced by his Protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband William III. This pivotal political event established the supremacy of Parliament over the absolute authority of the monarchy. Parliamentary leaders invited William of Orange to intervene to protect English liberties and the Protestant religion. The subsequent Bill of Rights 1689 codified essential civil liberties and limited future royal powers. Bloodless transitions of power were rare during this era, earning the uprising its celebrated name.
1608 falls during the reign of James I and bears no relation to the events of the Glorious Revolution. 1655 occurs during the English Interregnum and Protectorate era under Oliver Cromwell's military rule. 1680 predates the political crisis and invitations that triggered the actual overthrow of James II.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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