As the first allied nation to declare war on the Ottoman Empire on 2nd November 1914, Russia faced which reigning Sultan?
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Answer: B. Mehmed V
Explanation
Mehmed V occupied the Ottoman throne when Russia formally declared war in November 1914. The Ottoman Empire entered World War One on the side of the Central Powers under his reign. Historical records identify Mehmed V as the sovereign leader overseeing the declining imperial government. The Ottoman Empire was a vast multiethnic state that collapsed following defeat in the First World War. Russia was a major Allied power that opened multiple eastern fronts against Ottoman military forces. Sultans during the early twentieth century exercised limited constitutional power amidst rising nationalist movements.
World War One redrew the geopolitical map of the Middle East and ended several ancient empires. Imperial leadership during wartime faced immense pressure from foreign enemies and internal rebellions. Diplomatic history explains how regional conflicts escalated into devastating global conflagrations. Enver Pasha was a prominent military leader and politician rather than the reigning Ottoman Sultan. Suleiman the Magnificent ruled during the sixteenth century golden age of the Ottoman Empire. Osman III reigned as Sultan much earlier during the eighteenth century imperial period.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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