After India halted water supplies across all transboundary canals, Pakistan protested, leading to an interim agreement signed on:
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Answer: D. May 4, 1948
Explanation
Immediate diplomatic friction occurred when India temporarily halted water flows in April 1948. High-level negotiations resulted in an emergency interim accord signed on May 4, 1948. The interim agreement successfully restored essential irrigation water supplies to downstream Pakistan. Partition of British India divided integrated irrigation canal networks across international borders. Control of headworks located in India created severe anxiety for Pakistan agricultural sectors. This early crisis demonstrated the urgent need for a permanent transboundary water treaty.
Agricultural survival in arid plains heavily depends on uninterrupted transboundary river flows. Water diplomacy remains a vital mechanism for preventing bilateral conflicts over shared resources. Subsequent negotiations eventually led to the comprehensive Indus Waters Treaty of 1960. May 14, 1949, falls well after the resolution of the initial 1948 water crisis. June 4, 1948, is incorrect because the specific interim agreement was signed a month earlier. May 24, 1948, does not match the historical date of this specific water supply accord.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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