Advocates of positive peace advocate for the creation of:
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Answer: D. a global identity.
Explanation
Proponents of positive peace emphasize fostering overarching global identities to eliminate the root causes of conflict. Building inclusive global communities helps transcend narrow nationalist divisions that frequently lead to violence. Structural justice and shared humanity form the core philosophical pillars of this transformative peace vision. Positive peace theorists argue that superficial absence of war is insufficient without addressing global inequality. Global identity encourages individuals to view humanity as a single moral community with shared responsibilities. Educational and cultural exchange programs are often cited as practical tools for fostering global citizenship.
Global challenges such as climate change and pandemics require cooperative mindsets that transcend state borders. Critics sometimes argue that fostering global identities undermines traditional democratic accountability to local citizens. International peace education curricula frequently incorporate themes of cosmopolitanism and global empathy. Option A advocates for nationalistic cultures, which contradicts the cosmopolitan global identity favored by positive peace. Option B focuses on collective security systems, which align more closely with traditional negative peace frameworks. Option C refers to just war doctrine, which regulates military conflict rather than positive peace structural goals.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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