Which serious medical condition is commonly referred to by the vernacular name lockjaw_________?
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Answer: A. Tetanus
Explanation
Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani that leads to painful muscle spasms. The condition is commonly known as lockjaw because it frequently causes severe jaw muscle stiffness. Bacterial spores entering through contaminated wounds produce powerful neurotoxins affecting the nervous system. Clostridium tetani spores are commonly found in soil, dust, and animal feces worldwide. Routine vaccination programs using tetanus toxoid shots have drastically reduced infection rates globally. Medical treatment involves antitoxins, wound cleaning, antibiotics, and muscle relaxants to manage severe spasms.
Outdoor workers and gardeners face higher risks of exposure, making regular booster shots crucial for prevention. Emergency departments routinely administer tetanus boosters to patients presenting with deep or dirty puncture wounds. Public health education emphasizes timely wound care and vaccination to prevent fatal neurological complications. Rabies is a viral disease transmitted through animal bites that primarily attacks the central nervous system. Leprosy is a chronic infectious bacterial disease affecting peripheral nerves and skin tissues. Chicken pox is a common childhood viral illness characterized by itchy blister-like skin rashes.
- Subject
- Physical Education
- Category
- Physical Education
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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