A prolonged dietary deficiency of protein typically results in what health condition:
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Answer: A. Marasmus
Explanation
Marasmus is a severe form of protein energy malnutrition caused by a prolonged deficiency of dietary calories and protein. Affected individuals experience severe muscle wasting and extreme subcutaneous fat loss due to chronic starvation. This debilitating condition reflects the body consuming its own tissues to survive severe long term nutritional deprivation. Unlike kwashiorkor, which features primarily protein deficiency with adequate calories, marasmus involves total caloric starvation. Young children in impoverished regions are most commonly vulnerable to developing marasmus during food shortages. Medical treatment requires careful nutritional rehabilitation to avoid refeeding syndrome and restore physiological balance.
Option B is incorrect because hypertension relates to high blood pressure rather than protein energy malnutrition. Option C is incorrect because anemia involves iron deficiency and reduced hemoglobin rather than total caloric starvation. Option D is incorrect because gout results from uric acid crystal accumulation in joints rather than protein starvation.
- Subject
- Physical Education
- Category
- Physical Education
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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