Within his official memorandum submitted to the Governor General's Council, Lord Macaulay laid strong emphasis upon the idea that_____________?
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Answer: D. All of these
Explanation
Lord Macaulay's 1853 memorandum strongly argued for replacing traditional oriental learning with European literature and science. He insisted that English should serve as the exclusive medium of instruction for higher education. His radical policy proposals fundamentally redirected British educational investments in the subcontinent. Lord Macaulay served as the law member of the Supreme Council of India during the 1830s. His infamous Minute on Education dismissed traditional Arabic and Sanskrit literature as inferior to Western science. Governor-General Lord William Bentinck formally endorsed his recommendations, setting a new colonial direction.
Language policy in colonial administration determines which social classes gain access to government employment. Shifting the medium of instruction marginalized traditional scholars who lacked proficiency in English. This decision remains one of the most controversial turning points in the educational history of British India. Abolishing the existing education system was a drastic measure proposed alongside language changes. Teaching European subjects was a core objective meant to replace traditional classical learning entirely. Making English the medium of instruction was the primary mechanism through which European knowledge was transmitted.
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Answer: A. Secretary of Public Instruction Committee
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