Out of a total of 846 graduates from the Universities of Madras, Mumbai, and Calcutta up to 1857, how many were Muslims____________?
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Answer: B. Seventeen
Explanation
Early university graduation statistics up to 1857 reflected an extremely low proportion of Muslim graduates compared to others. Out of hundreds of degrees awarded by major presidency universities, only a tiny fraction went to Muslim students. Historical records from Calcutta, Madras, and Mumbai highlight this stark educational deficit prior to the revolt. The first modern universities in British India were established in Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras in 1857. Higher education during this period was accessible primarily to elite urban populations with strong English backgrounds. Traditional madrasa education did not count toward university degrees under the newly instituted colonial criteria.
Seventy is far too high and contradicts the documented archival figures of early university graduates. Eighteen represents an incorrect tally that deviates from the officially recorded seventeen Muslim graduates. Twenties is a vague estimate that fails to match the precise historical records compiled from 1857 university rolls.
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