Who propounded the educational philosophy of Naturalism___________________?
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Answer: B. J. J. Rousseau
Explanation
Jean-Jacques Rousseau formulated the core principles of naturalism in education through his writings. He argued that human development should follow nature without corrupting societal influences. Naturalism posits that children possess inherent goodness that unfolds organically in supportive environments. Naturalism as an educational philosophy rejects rigid traditional schooling in favor of natural growth. Rousseau's seminal work Emile outlines how to educate a child in accordance with nature's laws. The philosophy influenced subsequent romantic and progressive educational movements across the globe.
Outdoor education and nature preschools today embody the core tenets of educational naturalism. Teachers who embrace naturalism often allow children exploratory freedom rather than enforcing strict rote learning. Understanding philosophical schools helps educators evaluate the underlying assumptions of modern curricula. Horace Mann focused primarily on public common school administration and legislative reform. J. Heinrich refers to Pestalozzi who built upon naturalism but focused on object lessons. Helen Parkhurst developed the Dalton Plan rather than founding the philosophical school of naturalism.
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