To which century did the American philosopher John Dewey belong________________________?
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Answer: D. 20th
Explanation
John Dewey lived from 1859 to 1952, making him a major intellectual figure of the 20th century. His prolific publishing career spanned several decades well into the twentieth century. Twentieth-century progressive education movements were largely spearheaded by Dewey's writings. John Dewey experienced major historical events including both World Wars and the Industrial Age. Century categorizations group notable historical figures according to their primary active eras. American pragmatism reached global prominence during the early and mid-twentieth century.
Twentieth-century educational reforms transformed traditional rote schools into student-centered environments. Historians analyze Dewey's twentieth-century works to understand the evolution of modern pedagogy. Educational philosophy courses examine how twentieth-century industrialization shaped school structures. The nineteenth century marked Dewey's birth and early career rather than his entire historical impact. The eighteenth century predated Dewey by several generations during the Enlightenment period. The twenty-first century represents our current era, long after Dewey passed away in 1952.
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