Which theory posits that individuals are either born with or develop specific leadership qualities__________?
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Answer: B. Great man
Explanation
The Great Man theory posits that individuals possess innate leadership attributes that distinguish them. This framework assumes that leaders are born with exceptional qualities rather than made through training. Historically this theory attributed leadership success to inherent greatness found in selected extraordinary individuals. Nineteenth century social philosophers frequently used this concept to explain historical political and military shifts. The theory assumes that leadership capacity is an immutable biological or psychological endowment. This perspective influenced early management studies before environmental and behavioral factors were considered.
Biographers studying prominent historical figures often apply this framework to highlight exceptional personal traits. Contemporary leadership development programs reject this notion in favor of teachable skill acquisition. Understanding this historical theory provides valuable context for the evolution of modern management science. Trait theory allows for acquired characteristics whereas the Great Man theory emphasizes strict innateness. Behavioral theory focuses on learned actions rather than innate predetermination of leadership qualities. None of these is incorrect because the Great Man theory accurately defines innate leadership attributes.
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