What two categories of Aloom were put forward by Ibn-e-Khaldun________________________?
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Answer: C. A&B
Explanation
Ibn-e-Khaldun divided sciences into transmitted knowledge known as Aloom Naqli and intellectual knowledge known as Aloom Aqli. His dual classification categorizes religious and empirical disciplines into two distinct epistemological branches. This theoretical framework explains how different forms of human and divine knowledge interact within society. Ibn-e-Khaldun was an Islamic scholar whose tripartite or dual classifications of knowledge revolutionized medieval historiography. Aloom Naqli encompasses scriptural studies, jurisprudence, and theology passed down through authorized historical chains. Aloom Aqli includes philosophy, medicine, geometry, and astronomy derived from independent human reason and observation.
Classifying sciences helped medieval universities design balanced curricula combining religious and secular subjects. This philosophical distinction allowed Muslim scholars to pursue empirical research without abandoning traditional faith. His educational categories continue to be analyzed in modern studies of Islamic philosophy and history of science. Aloom Naqli represents only the transmitted category, making an isolated selection incomplete for his full division. Aloom Aqli covers only the rational sciences, omitting the crucial transmitted religious knowledge category. Saying none of these is incorrect because both categories A and B were indeed put forward by him.
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