What statement was made by Ibn-e-Khaldun________________________?
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Answer: D. All of these
Explanation
Ibn-e-Khaldun viewed learning as a natural human instinct, need, and capacity distinguishing humans from animals. He argued that human beings possess a unique capability to acquire crafts, sciences, and complex behaviors. This innate drive for knowledge forms the foundational basis of all human civilization and culture. Ibn Khaldun discussed human nature and social organization extensively in his famous introduction Muqaddimah. He noted that animals rely on instinct, whereas humans depend on learned reason and acquired skills. His sociological observations anticipated modern theories of human cognitive evolution and cultural learning.
Anthropologists and educational theorists study his writings to understand the evolutionary roots of pedagogy. Recognizing learning as a fundamental human need underscores the importance of universal educational access. This perspective elevates teaching from a mechanical chore to an essential fulfillment of human nature. Option A focuses on force, whereas Ibn Khaldun emphasized natural human inclination and capability instead. Option B highlights instinct while omitting the broader human needs and capacities he explicitly detailed. Option C addresses human need without capturing the complete instinctive and capacity dimensions stated.
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