What educational framework was inherited by Pakistan at the moment of its independence____________?
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Answer: C. Both A&B
Explanation
Pakistan inherited a colonial educational system at the moment of its independence. The inherited framework lacked proper alignment with Islamic values and beliefs. It failed to cater to the ideological and developmental needs of the new nation. Colonial education was designed to produce clerical workers rather than ideological leaders. Early national conferences were convened to overhaul this inherited system. Educational reconstruction became an urgent priority for post-independence policymakers.
New nations frequently struggle to decolonize inherited institutional structures. Education systems must reflect the cultural and ideological ethos of a society. Curriculum reform is a major challenge for post-colonial states globally. Only mentioning lack of Islamic correspondence ignores the ideological capacity deficit. Restricting to ideological needs misses the specific mismatch with Islamic values. Both A and B are correct because the system failed in both regards.
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