The presence of subjective bias in evaluating what constitutes an effective leader is a known limitation of___________?
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Answer: B. Trait
Explanation
A major limitation of trait theory is the subjective bias involved in determining effective leadership traits. Subjective evaluation of what makes a good leader plagues trait theory research. Identifying universal leadership traits often suffers from subjective researcher bias. Trait theory assumes certain innate characteristics guarantee leadership success universally. Critics argue that different cultures and situations value vastly different personality traits. Subjective measurement scales make empirical validation of leadership traits difficult.
Business psychologists caution against relying solely on subjective trait assessments for hiring. Modern leadership selection uses objective behavioral metrics to avoid historical trait biases. Academic studies highlight how subjective bias distorts retrospective leader evaluations. Option a relates to authoritarian management styles rather than leadership theory limitations. Option c focuses on environmental contingencies rather than subjective trait evaluations. Option d is incorrect because trait theory is the correct answer to the limitation.
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