The perspective that English was superior to ____________and Sanskrit is noted in the Lord's report?
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Answer: B. Arabic
Explanation
Colonial education reports often compared English directly against classical languages. The perspective noted in Macaulay's report deemed English superior to Arabic. Classical languages were viewed by reformers as outdated for modern scientific needs. Arabic and Sanskrit held immense prestige in traditional Islamic and Hindu scholarship. British officials argued that Western texts contained vastly superior scientific knowledge. This linguistic debate polarized educational administrators for several decades.
Language hierarchies in education often reflect broader cultural dominance dynamics. Preserving classical heritage is weighed against acquiring globally dominant languages. Curriculum debates continue to navigate the tension between tradition and modernity. Greek was not the primary classical language debated in the context of Indian administration. Urdu was used widely as a vernacular but competed less in this specific classical debate. None of these is incorrect because Arabic was the primary comparison language.
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