Taylorism is alternatively recognized as the ___________ theory?
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Answer: C. Scientific Theory
Explanation
Scientific Theory is commonly known as Taylorism, named after its pioneer Frederick Winslow Taylor. This management school revolutionized industrial production through systematic observation and time measurement. Taylor argued that empirical science should replace traditional rule of thumb methods in factories. Frederick Taylor published his landmark principles of scientific management in the early twentieth century. His approach involved standardizing tools and breaking complex jobs down into simple measurable steps. Taylorism laid the groundwork for modern industrial engineering and mass production assembly lines.
Modern supply chain logistics and fulfillment centers use principles derived directly from Taylorism. Optimizing operational steps reduces production costs and increases overall corporate manufacturing efficiency. Understanding Taylorism is essential for studying the historical evolution of modern industrial workplace practices. X Theory refers to Douglas McGregor's framework regarding authoritarian managerial assumptions about worker laziness. Y Theory describes participative management and employee self motivation rather than industrial task engineering. None of these is wrong because Scientific Theory is indeed universally recognized as Taylorism.
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