Moral assessment is determined by individual capability rather than conventional norms within the philosophy of___________?
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Answer: A. Existentialism
Explanation
Existentialism judges moral assessment based on individual choice and responsibility rather than conventional norms. This philosophy argues that human beings define their own essence through personal actions and decisions. Society external rules take a backseat to authentic personal agency when determining moral rightness. Existentialist philosophy gained prominence through thinkers like Jean Paul Sartre and Soren Kierkegaard. It posits that existence precedes essence meaning individuals are born first and define themselves later. Personal freedom carries the heavy burden of total responsibility for one's moral choices.
In education, existentialist approaches encourage students to think independently and question inherited dogmas. Counseling psychology utilizes existential principles to help clients find personal meaning in difficult times. This framework matters because it empowers individuals to take charge of their own moral development. Perenialism focuses on teaching universal truths and enduring classic works rather than individual moral choice. Essentialism emphasizes a core body of academic knowledge and traditional skill mastery for students. Surrealism is an artistic and literary movement exploring the subconscious rather than a moral philosophy.
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