___________ maintains that traits such as charm, judgment, courage, intelligence, action orientation, and aggressiveness cannot be taught?
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Answer: A. Great man
Explanation
The Great Man theory maintains that leadership traits cannot be formally taught. It posits that exceptional qualities like courage and intelligence are innate. Leaders are viewed as naturally endowed with rare personal characteristics. Thomas Carlyle popularized the Great Man theory in the nineteenth century. The theory suggests history is shaped primarily by the impact of extraordinary individuals. It contrasts sharply with modern leadership theories that emphasize acquired skills.
Leadership training programs often challenge the premise that innate traits cannot be developed. Historical analysis frequently attributes major political movements to singular charismatic figures. Understanding leadership theories helps organizations design better executive development courses. Option B trait theory suggests leadership characteristics can be identified and analyzed. Option C both includes trait theory which differs on the teachability of traits. Option D is incorrect because the Great Man theory specifically addresses this concept.
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