In what year did the Mongols sack Baghdad________________________?
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Answer: C. 1258
Explanation
The Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan sacked Baghdad in the year 1258, bringing a tragic end to the Abbasid Caliphate. Historical chronicles record the massive destruction of libraries, schools, and scholarly infrastructure during this invasion. The year 1258 marks a catastrophic turning point in Islamic intellectual history and the traditional centers of learning. Hulagu Khan led the western expansion of the Mongol Empire, capturing major urban centers across the Islamic world. Baghdad had served as the undisputed global capital of science, philosophy, literature, and Islamic scholarship for centuries. The loss of countless priceless manuscripts in the Tigris River represents one of history's greatest cultural disasters.
1250 is slightly too early and misses the specific year when Hulagu Khan completed the siege of Baghdad. 1268 represents a later date that occurs a decade after the destruction of the Abbasid capital. 1158 falls far too early in the twelfth century before the Mongol campaigns reached the heartland of Mesopotamia.
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