In Islam, upon what factor is an individual’s worldly superiority founded______________________?
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Answer: B. Piety
Explanation
Islamic teachings emphasize that true superiority and nobility of an individual are based on piety. Spiritual righteousness and God-consciousness outweigh physical wealth, lineage, or social status in divine judgment. Moral and religious devotion define a person's true worth according to foundational Islamic scripture. The Quran explicitly states that the most honorable among humanity in God's sight is the most righteous. Early Islamic society dismantled tribal hierarchies that previously judged people based on ancestry and race. Piety encompasses sincerity in worship, honesty in dealings, and compassionate behavior toward all fellow human beings.
Character is closely related but remains a broader behavioral term distinct from the specific theological concept of piety. Interest refers to financial usury which is strictly forbidden rather than a measure of human superiority. Intellectual ability measures cognitive capacity rather than the moral and spiritual devotion denoted by piety.
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