For the first time, Indian philosophers were introduced to___________ philosophy?
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Answer: B. Lock
Explanation
Western philosophical thinkers like John Locke were introduced into the higher education curriculum in British India. Colonial colleges incorporated European empirical philosophy to train students in Western modes of logical reasoning. The introduction of Lockean epistemology marked a significant shift away from traditional indigenous philosophical systems. John Locke was an influential English philosopher known for his empiricism and theories of the social contract. Colleges affiliated with newly founded universities began teaching European philosophy alongside traditional subjects. Access to Western philosophy exposed local intellectuals to Enlightenment concepts of liberty, rights, and governance.
Option A names Dewey, an American pragmatist philosopher whose prominent educational works emerged much later. Option C refers to Plato, whose classical Greek philosophy was taught but Locke represents the specific empirical inclusion. Option D names Aristotle, who founded realism but was already well known through Arabic and Persian philosophical traditions.
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