____________ economic efficiency constitutes a scientific theory?
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Answer: A. Improving
Explanation
Improving economic efficiency constitutes a primary goal of scientific management theory. Proponents of this approach analyze workflows systematically to eliminate waste and boost productivity. Enhancing operational output through scientific analysis drives the core principles of management. Frederick Winslow Taylor pioneered scientific management to optimize industrial labor productivity. Time and motion studies helped identify the most efficient ways to execute physical tasks. Factories utilized these methods to reduce production costs and maximize worker output.
Modern manufacturing plants still apply scientific management principles to streamline assembly lines. Improving economic efficiency helps businesses remain competitive in fast-moving global markets. Operational research builds directly upon early scientific efficiency studies in industrial engineering. Maintaining efficiency represents a static goal rather than the active improvement focus of science. Option both is incorrect because maintaining efficiency alone misses the active optimization requirement. Option none of these is wrong because improving economic efficiency is the correct answer.
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