Bruner’s constructivist model incorporates the principle of learning as an ___________ undertaking?
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Answer: C. Active
Explanation
Bruner’s constructivist model treats learning as an active undertaking by the student. Active engagement ensures learners construct their own understanding rather than passively receiving facts. This approach places the responsibility of discovery directly on the motivated student. Jerome Bruner was a prominent cognitive psychologist who revolutionized theories of instruction. Constructivism posits that learners build new ideas based upon their current and past knowledge. Discovery learning encourages students to explore concepts through hands-on experiential activities.
Modern science laboratories embody Bruner's active learning principles through student experimentation. Active participation improves long-term retention and critical thinking skills in students. Teachers act as facilitators rather than lecturers in constructivist educational environments. Sluggish describes a slow and unenthusiastic state contrary to active educational engagement. Slow indicates a sluggish pace rather than the participatory nature of constructivist learning. All of these is incorrect because sluggish and slow contradict the active model.
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