According to Ibn-e-Khaldun, “Education system should be formulated based on its________________________?”
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Answer: D. Ideology
Explanation
Ibn Khaldun maintained that any educational system should be closely formulated based on its guiding ideology and values. He believed that the culture and beliefs of a society dictate the aims and methods of its schools. Aligning education with ideology ensures that learning preserves and transmits the core principles of civilization. Ibn Khaldun analyzed the rise and fall of civilizations in his famous sociological treatise The Muqaddimah. He observed that educational curricula always reflect the political religious and social priorities of the ruling culture. Civilizational stability depends on passing down a coherent ideological framework through formal instruction.
Curriculum refers to the specific subjects taught rather than the foundational philosophical ideology shaping the system. Aims are specific targets which derive from the broader guiding ideology rather than serving as the base themselves. Objectives represent short-term instructional goals rather than the overarching civilizational ideology discussed by Ibn Khaldun.
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