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Question no. 73064

According to Al-Ghazali, knowledge comprises two categories: Useful knowledge and what other classification________________________?

Select your answer for: According to Al-Ghazali, knowledge comprises two categories: Useful knowledge and what other classification________________________?
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Answer: D. Useless

Explanation

Al-Ghazali divided knowledge into useful knowledge and knowledge that is deemed useless or harmful. He argued that education should focus on disciplines that benefit the individual's spiritual and worldly life. Pursuing harmful or frivolous subjects was discouraged as a waste of precious human intellectual capacity. Imam Al-Ghazali outlined comprehensive curricular frameworks in his monumental Islamic theological works. He categorized sciences based on their utility for achieving moral purity and fulfilling communal obligations. This classification ensured that students prioritized divine guidance and practical societal welfare above all else.

Islamic educational institutions still reference Al-Ghazali's epistemological classifications when designing curricula. Modern educators often debate the practical utility of various academic subjects in a similar philosophical manner. Prioritizing beneficial knowledge helps students focus their energy on constructive personal and societal development. Practical is a subcategory of useful knowledge rather than the antonymous classification defined by Al-Ghazali. Scientific knowledge falls under legitimate inquiry and is not the negative classification meant here. Beneficial is a synonym for useful knowledge rather than the contrasting category of harmful or useless topics.

Subject
Pedagogy
Category
Pedagogy
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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