Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus should consume a diet rich in________________?
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Answer: D. Fibre rich diet
Explanation
High-fibre diets slow carbohydrate digestion, preventing rapid postprandial blood glucose spikes. Dietary fiber improves overall insulin sensitivity and helps maintain stable glycemic control in patients. Nutritional guidelines recommend fibre-rich foods as a cornerstone of type two diabetes management. Soluble and insoluble dietary fibers add bulk and delay gastric emptying in the digestive tract. Type two diabetes mellitus involves peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Complex carbohydrates accompanied by natural fiber reduce glycemic index values significantly.
Clinical dietitians design personalized meal plans featuring whole grains, vegetables, and legumes. Patient education programs emphasize lifestyle modifications including high-fibre nutritional intake. Long-term management of diabetes reduces the risk of cardiovascular and microvascular complications. Excessive protein intake alone does not address the fundamental glycemic regulation needs of diabetes. Simple carbohydrates cause rapid blood glucose elevation, worsening diabetic metabolic control. Unrestricted fat consumption can exacerbate obesity and worsen underlying insulin resistance.
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