Which articles of the 1973 Constitution enshrine the doctrine of the Rule of Law?
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Answer: C. 4 and 25
Explanation
Articles 4 and 25 enshrine the foundational doctrine of the Rule of Law and equality. Article 4 guarantees the right of individuals to be treated in accordance with law. Article 25 establishes that all citizens are equal before the law without discrimination. The Rule of Law ensures that no person is above the law and government acts constitutionally. Constitutional guarantees protect fundamental human rights against arbitrary state actions. Equality provisions prohibit discriminatory legislation while permitting affirmative action for disadvantaged groups.
Superior courts invoke these constitutional articles frequently to strike down discriminatory state policies. Citizens rely on equality guarantees when challenging unfair administrative decisions in high courts. Law students study these articles as the bedrock of constitutional jurisprudence in Pakistan. Option A points to Articles 3 and 23, covering social justice and property rights instead. Option B suggests Articles 5 and 24, relating to loyalty to the state and property protection. Option D is incorrect because Articles 4 and 25 clearly enshrine the Rule of Law.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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