Causing a miscarriage in a pregnant woman with formed limbs outside of life-saving medical necessity constitutes_________________?
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Answer: B. Isqat-i-janin
Explanation
Causing a miscarriage of a fetus with formed limbs outside medical necessity is isqat-i-janin. Islamic criminal jurisprudence classifies the termination of advanced pregnancies under this specific offense category. The development of limbs is the crucial legal threshold distinguishing different miscarriage offenses. Pakistan Penal Code incorporates Islamic jurisprudence provisions regarding offenses against human body. Isqat-i-haml refers to causing a miscarriage before the limbs of the fetus are formed. Both offenses carry severe legal penalties including financial compensation known as diyat or ghurrah.
Medical professionals must understand these legal definitions to avoid criminal liability during procedures. Courts rely on expert medical testimony to determine the developmental stage of the fetus. These laws protect unborn life while permitting life-saving medical interventions for pregnant mothers. Isqat-i-haml applies strictly to miscarriages where fetal limbs have not yet formed. Both A and B is incorrect because only the second term fits formed limbs. None of these is wrong since the correct statutory offense term is explicitly provided.
- Subject
- Law
- Category
- Judiciary and Law
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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