Terms such as ‘phone’ and ‘photo’ serve as examples of ____________?
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Answer: D. Clipping.
Explanation
Clipping involves shortening a longer base word to create a new casual everyday term. Phone originates from telephone and photo comes from photograph through this linguistic process. The resulting clipped words retain the exact same meaning as their longer parent terms. Morphology studies how languages form new words through processes like derivation and blending. Clipping usually occurs in casual speech as speakers seek greater efficiency in communication. Common English examples include exam from examination and fridge from refrigerator.
Language learners encounter clipped words constantly because they dominate informal daily conversation. Lexicographers must add popular clipped terms to dictionaries as they gain widespread social acceptance. Recognizing word formation processes helps linguists trace the evolution of modern vocabulary. Compounding combines two independent words like basketball rather than chopping a single word. Portmanteau blends parts of two different words together to create an entirely new meaning. Derivation adds affixes to base words to create new grammatical categories or meanings.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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