An extensive property of a system is defined as one whose value______________________?
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Answer: A. depends on the mass of the system like volume
Explanation
Extensive thermodynamic properties scale directly with the total quantity of matter contained within the given system. System volume increases proportionally when you add more mass to the existing thermodynamic control volume. Doubling the overall mass of the system will correspondingly double the measured value of any extensive property. Thermodynamic properties categorize broadly into extensive properties and intensive properties based on their mass dependence. Examples of extensive properties include total volume, total internal energy, enthalpy, and total entropy. Extensive properties can be converted into intensive properties by dividing them by the total mass or moles.
Properties that do not depend on system mass are classified as intensive properties rather than extensive ones. Temperature and pressure are classic examples of intensive properties that remain uniform regardless of system size. Path independence describes state functions rather than distinguishing between extensive and intensive thermodynamic variables.
- Subject
- Engineering
- Category
- Mechanical Engineering
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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