The correct molecular formula for glucose is____________?
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Answer: C. C6H12O6
Explanation
Glucose is a vital monosaccharide hexose sugar used widely in cellular respiration. Its molecular structure contains six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms. These atomic proportions yield the standard molecular formula of C six H twelve O six. Monosaccharides are simple sugars that cannot be hydrolyzed into smaller carbohydrate units. Photosynthesis produces glucose in plants as a primary energy-storing organic molecule. Cellular metabolism breaks down glucose to release chemical energy stored as adenosine triphosphate.
Medical diagnostics monitor blood glucose levels to diagnose metabolic disorders like diabetes mellitus. Biochemical pathway studies focus heavily on glucose catabolism during cellular energy production. Food science and nutrition industries analyze sugar formulas to understand caloric content. NH3 is the chemical formula for inorganic ammonia rather than an organic sugar. C12H22O11 is the molecular formula for disaccharides like sucrose and lactose rather than glucose. C6H6 is the chemical formula for benzene, an aromatic solvent rather than a carbohydrate.
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