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Electrical Engineering MCQs

Electrical Engineering is part of Engineering and holds 3,646 questions with answers, free to read and with no account needed.

Attempt each question before revealing the answer, and keep a note of the ones you get wrong — those are the topics worth reading about properly. If an answer looks wrong, there is a link to report it on every question.

A transistor functions as a___________-operated device?

Select your answer for: A transistor functions as a___________-operated device?
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Answer: A. current

A bipolar junction transistor operates by controlling a large collector current using a much smaller base current. The input control mechanism relies on current flow across the forward-biased base-emitter semiconductor j...

Switching a transistor to a CB configuration from a CE configuration while maintaining bias voltages causes IE, IB, and IC to undergo____________?

Select your answer for: Switching a transistor to a CB configuration from a CE configuration while maintaining bias voltages causes IE, IB, and IC to undergo____________?
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Answer: A. remain the same

Switching a transistor configuration alters external terminal connections and signal paths without changing internal DC bias points. External biasing resistors and power supplies establish fixed emitter, base, and collec...

At the resonant frequency, a tuned amplifier achieves what level of voltage gain____________at resonant frequency

Select your answer for: At the resonant frequency, a tuned amplifier achieves what level of voltage gain____________at resonant frequency
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Answer: B. Maximum

At the resonant frequency the impedance of a parallel tuned load reaches its absolute maximum. Maximum load impedance causes the transistor collector voltage swing to reach its highest level. Consequently the tuned ampli...

What phenomenon is characteristic of parallel resonance _______________?

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Answer: C. Current amplification

Parallel resonance produces large circulating currents within the internal tank circuit branches compared to the supply. The reactive currents flowing between the inductor and capacitor amplify internally while the line...

When operated below its resonant frequency, a series LC circuit presents a _____________ load?

Select your answer for: When operated below its resonant frequency, a series LC circuit presents a _____________ load?
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Answer: B. Capacitive

Capacitive reactance varies inversely with signal frequency, becoming larger at lower frequencies. When a series LC circuit operates below its resonant frequency, capacitive reactance exceeds inductive reactance. This do...

When the input frequency of a parallel LC network exceeds the resonant frequency, what occurs _______________?

Select your answer for: When the input frequency of a parallel LC network exceeds the resonant frequency, what occurs _______________?
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Answer: A. XL increases and XC decreases

Inductive reactance formula states that XL is directly proportional to operating frequency in an AC circuit. Capacitive reactance formula proves that XC is inversely proportional to frequency in any capacitor network. Th...

Given a tuned amplifier with a Q of 50 and a resonant frequency of 1000 kHZ, calculate its bandwidth __________________?

Select your answer for: Given a tuned amplifier with a Q of 50 and a resonant frequency of 1000 kHZ, calculate its bandwidth __________________?
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Answer: D. 20 kHz

Bandwidth of a tuned circuit is calculated by dividing resonant frequency by the Q factor. Dividing one thousand kilohertz by a Q factor of fifty yields twenty kilohertz. Therefore the calculated bandwidth for this speci...

The quality factor Q of an LC circuit is defined by the expression _________________?

Select your answer for: The quality factor Q of an LC circuit is defined by the expression _________________?
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Answer: C. 2pfrL / R

The quality factor Q represents the ratio of stored reactive energy to dissipated resistive energy per cycle. For a series LC circuit, this mathematical ratio translates directly to inductive reactance divided by resista...

At series resonance, the phase difference between circuit current and applied voltage is______________?

Select your answer for: At series resonance, the phase difference between circuit current and applied voltage is______________?
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Answer: C. 0o

At series resonance, the inductive reactance and capacitive reactance of the circuit are equal in magnitude. Because their reactances cancel each other out, the net reactive impedance of the series circuit becomes zero....

What phenomenon characterizes series resonance__________________?

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Answer: A. Voltage amplification

Series resonance produces very high voltages across the individual inductor and capacitor components within the circuit. These reactive component voltages can significantly exceed the input voltage supplied by the AC sou...

Raising the internal resistance of a tuned circuit impacts its Q factor by _______________?

Select your answer for: Raising the internal resistance of a tuned circuit impacts its Q factor by _______________?
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Answer: B. Is decreased

Quality factor measures the ratio of stored energy to dissipated energy within a tuned circuit. Raising the internal resistance increases power dissipation losses inside the inductor winding. Increased internal resistanc...

Achieving sharp selectivity requires double-tuned networks to employ what degree of ___________ coupling?

Select your answer for: Achieving sharp selectivity requires double-tuned networks to employ what degree of ___________ coupling?
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Answer: A. Loose

Loose coupling between double-tuned circuits minimizes the mutual inductance linking the two resonant stages together. Reducing this magnetic linkage prevents the resonance curve from broadening or splitting into twin pe...

For signal frequencies exceeding resonance, a series LC network functions as a ____________load?

Select your answer for: For signal frequencies exceeding resonance, a series LC network functions as a ____________load?
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Answer: B. Inductive

Inductive reactance increases directly with signal frequency according to the standard formula for inductors. When operating above the resonant frequency, inductive reactance exceeds capacitive reactance in a series LC c...

Referring to the preceding inquiry, determine the specific cutoff frequency values?

Select your answer for: Referring to the preceding inquiry, determine the specific cutoff frequency values?
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Answer: B. 1020 kHz , 980 kHz

Cutoff frequencies flank the center frequency symmetrically based on the established bandwidth of the tuned circuit. Calculating symmetrical offsets around a 1000 kHz center frequency yields upper and lower frequency bou...

Increasing the L/C ratio of a parallel LC configuration impacts the circuit's Q factor by______________?

Select your answer for: Increasing the L/C ratio of a parallel LC configuration impacts the circuit's Q factor by______________?
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Answer: B. Is increased

The quality factor of a parallel LC circuit is directly proportional to the square root of L over C. Increasing the inductance to capacitance ratio increases the stored magnetic energy relative to electric energy. This h...