World-systems theory categorizes countries into core, peripheral, and semi-peripheral. Which of the following nations belongs to the semi-periphery?
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Answer: A. Brazil
Explanation
World-systems theory places Brazil in the semi-periphery due to its intermediate economic development. Brazil possesses industrial capacity and regional influence while still facing significant wealth disparities. Semi-peripheral nations bridge the gap between wealthy core countries and impoverished peripheral regions. Immanuel Wallerstein developed world-systems theory to explain global economic inequality and capitalism. The global economy is divided into core, semi-peripheral, and peripheral tiers of nations. Semi-peripheral countries often export finished goods while still supplying raw materials to core states.
Global trade patterns depend heavily on the economic exchanges between core and semi-peripheral nations. Understanding national economic status helps policymakers address international development and poverty challenges. Brazil serves as a prime example of a developing economic powerhouse with regional geopolitical clout. Japan is classified as a core nation due to its advanced industrial economy and global financial power. Ethiopia is categorized as a peripheral nation with an economy heavily reliant on primary commodities. Spain belongs to the core tier of nations within the European Union economic framework.
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