Within which framework is society conceptualized as a stable, balanced system_______________?
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Answer: C. Functionalist Perspective
Explanation
The functionalist perspective views society as a stable system of interdependent institutions. Different social parts cooperate harmoniously to preserve order and social equilibrium. Social institutions function together like organs in a biological body to maintain life. Functionalism emphasizes consensus, solidarity, and stability over conflict and change. Shared values create social cohesion and prevent systemic institutional collapse. Society naturally tends toward a state of balanced equilibrium after disruptions.
Functionalist analysis explains how religious rituals reinforce community solidarity. The economic system provides necessary goods and services to sustain the population. Governments maintain internal order to protect citizens from external and internal threats. Evolutionary perspective emphasizes gradual developmental stages rather than static balance. Conflict perspective highlights inequality, coercion, and struggle rather than harmonious stability. None of these is incorrect because functionalist perspective is the accurate choice.
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Q2. Sociological analyses of colonialism indicate that____________?
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