Which option is NOT a variant of the sick role defined by Freidson?
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Answer: C. modified legitimate
Explanation
Eliot Freidson proposed specific typologies regarding the sociological sick role. Modified legitimate was omitted because it is not part of his classic formulation. His established categories include conditional, unconditionally legitimate, and illegitimate sickness. Eliot Freidson was a prominent medical sociologist who studied professional dominance. Talcott Parsons originally introduced the concept of the sick role in medical sociology. Freidson expanded on Parsons by categorizing how society views different illnesses.
Medical practitioners consider patient status when evaluating compliance with treatment plans. Stigmatized conditions often fall under the illegitimate sick role category in healthcare. Sociologists analyze illness behavior to understand patient rights and social obligations. Conditional sick role applies to temporary minor illnesses where recovery is expected. Unconditionally legitimate sick role applies to severe chronic conditions exempting normal duties. Illegitimate sick role applies to stigmatized conditions where patients face social blame.
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