What is the translation of the French term “Anomie”___________?
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Answer: A. chaos
Explanation
The French term anomie translates directly into English as chaos or normlessness. Emile Durkheim used this concept to describe societies experiencing rapid disruptive change. A breakdown of social norms leads directly to widespread institutional and individual instability. Durkheim introduced anomie in his foundational sociological study on suicide rates. Traditional societal constraints weaken during periods of rapid modernization and economic transformation. Without clear guidelines individuals experience profound disorientation and psychological distress.
Economic depressions frequently trigger anomie by destroying traditional employment and stability. Urban migration can induce anomie as individuals leave familiar community structures behind. Sociologists study anomie to understand rising crime rates during societal transitions. Solidarity represents social cohesion and integration rather than normless chaos. Harmony denotes peace and balance which is the opposite of anomie. None of these is incorrect because chaos accurately translates the French term.
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