What does Freud propose regarding______________?
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Answer: E. man is driven by biological needs
Explanation
Freud argued that unconscious biological drives and instincts motivate the vast majority of human actions. The id operates on the pleasure principle demanding immediate gratification of basic physiological human needs. Psychoanalytic theory maintains that internal biological tensions propel psychological development and daily behavior. Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis introducing structural models of the mind including id ego and superego. His clinical observations emphasized childhood experiences and repressed sexual or aggressive biological impulses. Psychoanalytic frameworks revolutionized Western psychological understanding during the late nineteenth and early centuries.
This perspective influences modern clinical psychology psychotherapy and theories regarding personality development across lifespans. Understanding biological drives helps therapists interpret neurotic symptoms and deep psychological defense mechanisms. Many developmental psychologists incorporate psychoanalytic insights when examining early childhood emotional attachment patterns. Option a suggests a consensus model which contradicts Freud's emphasis on internal psychic conflict. Option b highlights normative constraints whereas Freud focused primarily on internal instinctual pressures. Option c misinterprets psychoanalysis because the id is amoral rather than inherently malicious.
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