The inaugural book incorporating sociology in its title was authored by_________________?
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Answer: C. Herbert Spencer
Explanation
Herbert Spencer published the first notable book featuring sociology directly in its title. His influential volume helped popularize the nascent scientific study of human societies globally. Spencer integrated evolutionary theory into early sociological analyses of institutional development. Early theorists like Auguste Comte coined sociology terminology before Spencer published his textbook. Spencer conceptualized society as a complex social organism evolving over long periods. His writings profoundly influenced Victorian intellectual life and early American academic sociology.
Tracing book titles helps historians document the institutionalization of sociology as an academic discipline. Spencer's works established foundational debates regarding social evolution and government intervention. Understanding these historical origins provides context for modern sociological theoretical frameworks. Max Weber authored foundational texts on economy, religion, and bureaucratic organization later. Karl Marx wrote extensive critiques of political economy and historical materialism. Option D is incorrect because Herbert Spencer correctly authored the pioneering sociology book.
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