The Frankfurt School built upon Marx's contributions, but what specific factor did its members argue he undervalued ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. culture
Explanation
The Frankfurt School argued that classical Marxist theory undervalued the powerful influence of culture. Capitalist societies maintain control through cultural hegemony and mass media manipulation. Ideological institutions shape human consciousness just as much as basic economic production relations. Critical theorists like Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer established the Frankfurt School. They analyzed how the culture industry pacified the working class under modern capitalism. Western Marxism sought to update traditional economic determinism to explain twentieth-century fascism.
Cultural studies and media critique trace their intellectual origins directly to Frankfurt School theorists. Modern sociologists analyze advertising and entertainment using these critical cultural perspectives. It explains why revolution failed to occur in advanced capitalist industrialized nations. Globalization represents a contemporary economic phenomenon rather than early Frankfurt School critiques. Work was heavily emphasized by Marx, prompting Frankfurt scholars to look beyond labor. Economics formed the central pillar of classical Marxist analysis rather than being undervalued.
Related questions
Q1. The primary social institution tied to the socialization process is the______________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. family
The family serves as the primary agent of socialization during early childhood development. Children first learn cultural values, norms, and behaviors within their family unit. Family interactions lay the foundational fr...
Q2. The institution most intimately connected with socialization is the_________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. family
The family serves as the primary agent of socialization by introducing infants to language and basic norms. Parents and close relatives provide the initial emotional and behavioral framework that shapes a child's develop...
Q3. The shortcoming inherent in symbolic interactionism is that________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. It overlooks macro-level interaction
Symbolic interactionism concentrates heavily on face-to-face micro-level social interactions. This intense micro focus often leaves macro-level structural institutions underexamined. Critics argue the approach struggles...
Q4. The Macpherson Report drew attention to the escalating issue of_____________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. institutional racism systematic forms of disadvantage built into the routines and practices of social institutions
The Macpherson Report highlighted systematic disadvantages built into institutional routines. It identified institutional racism as a pervasive cultural failure within policing. Bureaucratic practices can unintentionally...
Q5. The Interventionist Perspective investigates_______________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. People and their interactions
The interventionist or interactionist perspective focuses closely on human actors and their ongoing social interactions. It investigates how people interpret everyday situations and communicate through shared symbols and...
Q6. The primary focus of the Conflict Perspective is_____________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Class conflict and class exploitation is prime force history
The conflict perspective views society as an arena of perpetual struggle for power. Class conflict and economic exploitation are identified as the primary engines of history. Ruling groups maintain their dominance by sup...