The fourth major theoretical paradigm in sociology is ___________________________ theory.
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Answer: D. feminist
Explanation
Feminist theory is widely recognized as the fourth major theoretical paradigm in modern sociology. It centers gender relations and female experiences in analyses of social structures and inequality. Feminist sociology challenges male-dominated biases inherent in traditional classical sociological theories. Traditional sociology long relied on functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Feminist scholars demonstrated how gender operates as a foundational axis of social stratification. This paradigm integrates micro-level daily interactions with macro-level patriarchal institutional power.
Feminist research transformed academic studies of family dynamics, labor markets, and politics. Sociologists apply feminist perspectives to uncover hidden gender inequalities in contemporary workplaces. It empowers researchers to analyze intersectional oppressions affecting women globally today. Political economy focuses primarily on capitalist production rather than gender stratification. Symbolic interactionism is one of the three traditional micro-level sociological paradigms. Conflict theory serves as a traditional paradigm rather than the recognized fourth framework.
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