The aggregate value of social connections and the mutual obligations arising from them is designated as ____________ ??
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Answer: B. Social Capital
Explanation
Social capital refers to the aggregate value of social connections and networks. Mutual obligations and trust arise naturally from these enduring relationships. Individuals leverage social capital to access resources and opportunities. Pierre Bourdieu and Robert Putnam popularized theories of social capital. Bonding social capital connects homogeneous groups while bridging connects diverse groups. Civic participation helps build strong community social capital reserves.
Job seekers often utilize professional networks as a form of social capital. Communities with high social capital typically experience lower crime and better health. Sociologists measure social networks to assess community cohesion and support. Social cohesion describes overall societal unity rather than network resources. Social bond is a general term often used in control theory for attachments. Option D is incorrect because social capital is the correct sociological concept.
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