New cultural traits emerge through the social change mechanism of_____________?
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Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation
Discovery uncovers existing natural realities that were previously unknown to culture. Invention creates entirely new cultural items or practices by combining existing elements. Diffusion spreads cultural traits across societies through contact and trade. Cultural change is driven by continuous internal innovations and external borrowings. Sociologists categorize the engines of cultural evolution into these three fundamental mechanisms. Globalization accelerates cultural diffusion through modern telecommunications and international travel.
Understanding cultural change helps anthropologists explain how societies adapt over time. Technological innovations spread rapidly across borders, transforming global lifestyles. Cultural preservation efforts often attempt to manage the impacts of external diffusion. Discovery is only one of the three valid mechanisms driving cultural change. Invention represents a single component among the multiple correct processes listed. Selecting all of the above correctly captures discovery, invention, and diffusion together.
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