Marx predicted that religion would ultimately vanish once ?
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Answer: B. a socialist revolution removed the need for capitalist ideology
Explanation
Marx argued that socialist revolution would eliminate economic alienation and capitalist ideology. Religion serves to justify exploitation, becoming obsolete once socialist conditions liberate workers. Removing structural exploitation removes the psychological need for religious comfort and illusions. Karl Marx famously called religion the opium of the people in his early writings. Historical materialism views spiritual beliefs as superstructural reflections of underlying economic bases. Marxist theory predicts human emancipation through the abolition of private property and classes.
State atheism policies in historical socialist regimes were inspired by Marxist ideological critiques. Secularization debates often reference Marxist theories regarding religion and economic modernization. Labor movements frequently separate spiritual beliefs from secular political organizing strategies. A new trend of moral individualism focuses on cultural shifts rather than socialist revolution. Church attendance dropping below fifteen percent is a statistical metric unrelated to Marxist theory. Belief in science represents secularization theory rather than Marxist economic liberation arguments.
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