Karl Marx argued that the collapse of capitalism requires the proletariat to first cultivate______________?
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Answer: C. class consciousness
Explanation
Class consciousness allows the proletariat to recognize their collective power and shared economic interests. Workers must overcome ideological barriers imposed by the ruling class to realize exploitation. Without this vital awareness, oppressed workers cannot successfully unite to overthrow capitalist systems. Karl Marx developed historical materialism to explain how economic systems drive social evolution. The proletariat refers to the wage laborers who own no capital and sell their labor. Capitalism creates inherent conflict between factory owners and the workers generating surplus value.
Labor union strikes often represent early stages of workers developing collective class awareness. Economic inequality in modern industrial nations frequently sparks discussions about worker solidarity. Political revolutions throughout history required mass ideological alignment among the oppressed classes. Bourgeois consciousness belongs to the capitalist owners who control the means of production. False consciousness blinds workers to their exploitation by accepting ruling class ideologies as normal. Caste consciousness relates to rigid hereditary social stratification rather than capitalist economic classes.
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